EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a type of psychotherapy that has been shown to be effective in treating trauma and other emotional difficulties. The therapy was developed by psychologist Francine Shapiro in the 1980s, and it is based on the idea that traumatic memories can be "processed" and integrated into a person's overall life story in a way that reduces their emotional impact.


During EMDR therapy, a person is asked to recall a traumatic event while also engaging in a bilateral stimulation, such as following the movement of the therapist's hand with their eyes or listening to alternating tones in each ear. The idea behind this bilateral stimulation is to activate both hemispheres of the brain, which is thought to facilitate processing of traumatic memories and the release of emotional distress associated with them.

EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a therapeutic approach that can be helpful in addressing trauma. Here are some ways that EMDR can be helpful:

  • Reducing distressing symptoms: EMDR aims to reduce the intensity of distressing emotions, thoughts, and physical sensations associated with traumatic memories.
  • Resolving negative beliefs: EMDR helps to identify and reprocess negative beliefs that developed as a result of trauma. By challenging and replacing these beliefs, the individual can experience more positive and adaptive beliefs about themselves and the world.
  • Integrating new learning: Through the EMDR process, individuals can integrate new information and experiences that contradict the negative beliefs and emotions associated with the trauma.
  • Enhancing feelings of safety and control: By addressing trauma and reducing distressing symptoms, EMDR can help individuals feel more in control of their emotions and responses to traumatic memories, as well as increase their sense of safety in the world.
  • Improving overall functioning: EMDR can help individuals overcome the negative impact of trauma on their overall functioning, including relationships, work, and daily activities.

Studies have found that EMDR can be effective in reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other emotional difficulties related to trauma. However, it is important to note that EMDR is not a cure-all and may not be effective for everyone. It is important for individuals seeking treatment for trauma to work with a qualified therapist who is trained in EMDR and who can help determine if this therapy is a good fit for their specific needs and goals.